What Are Imperatives?
An imperative sentence is used to give a command, instruction, request, warning, or offer. The subject “you” is usually not stated because it’s understood. Imperatives are very common in everyday English—especially in signs, recipes, directions, and spoken instructions.
Example: Please sit down.
When to Use the Imperative Form
Imperatives are used in several different situations:
Giving orders or commands
- Close the window.
- Turn off your phone.
Giving instructions
- Mix the flour with water.
- Insert your card into the machine.
Making requests
- Please wait here.
- Help me with this, please.
Offering or inviting
- Have a seat.
- Come in and make yourself comfortable.
Giving warnings or advice
- Watch out!
- Don’t touch that – it’s hot.
Sentence Structure of Imperatives
Imperative sentences in English follow a simple and direct structure. They are used to give commands, instructions, requests, or advice. These sentences do not include a subject because the subject is always understood to be “you.”
Basic Structure:
Base verb (infinitive without “to”) + [object/complement]
Examples:
- Open the door.
- Take a break.
- Don’t be late.
Negative Imperatives
To make an imperative negative, add “don’t” or “do not” before the base verb.
Examples:
- Don’t talk during the movie.
- Do not enter this room.
- Don’t forget your keys.
Polite Imperatives
Adding “please” or using a softer tone makes an imperative more polite or friendly.
Examples:
- Please call me back later.
- Wait a moment, please.
- Be quiet, please.
Passive Voice in Imperatives
Passive Voice in Imperatives is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, not who is doing it. It’s common in formal writing, instructions, or public notices.
Structure:
Let + Object + Be + Past Participle
Examples:
Active: Close the door.
Passive: Let the door be closed.
Active: Wash the car.
Passive: Let the car be washed.
Active: Sign the document.
Passive: Let the document be signed.
