Weather Vocabulary in English

Understanding weather vocabulary is essential for daily conversations, travel, and listening to weather reports. In this article, we’ll cover common weather-related terms and phrases to help you describe different weather conditions. By the end, you’ll be able to talk about the weather with confidence.

Common Weather Vocabulary

1. Sunny
   • When the sun is shining brightly.
   • Example: “It is sunny today. Let’s go to the park!”
2. Cloudy
   • When there are many clouds in the sky.
   • Example: “It’s cloudy and gray outside. Perfect weather for staying in and reading.”
3. Rainy
   • When it is raining.
   • Example: “I need an umbrella because it’s rainy.”
4. Snowy
   • When snow is falling.
   • Example: “The ground is white because it’s snowy. Let’s build a snowman!”
5. Windy
   • When there is a lot of wind.
   • Example: “Hold onto your hat; it’s very windy!”
6. Stormy
   • When there is a storm with thunder and lightning.
   • Example: “The stormy weather kept us indoors.”
7. Foggy
   • When there is a thick cloud of tiny water droplets in the air, making it hard to see.
   • Example: “It’s foggy, so drive carefully.”
8. Hot
   • When the temperature is high.
   • Example: “It’s hot in the summer. Let’s go for a swim.”
9. Cold
   • When the temperature is low.
   • Example: “It’s cold; you need a jacket.”
10. Humid
    • When there is a lot of moisture in the air.
    • Example: “It feels sticky because it’s so humid.”
11. Dry
    • When there is no rain or moisture.
    • Example: “The desert is very dry.”
12. Freezing
    • When it is extremely cold, below 0°C or 32°F.
    • Example: “It’s freezing outside; wear a coat.”
13. Breezy
    • When there is a light wind.
    • Example: “It’s a breezy day, perfect for flying a kite.”
14. Mild
    • When the temperature is neither too hot nor too cold.
    • Example: “The weather is mild in spring.”
15. Drizzling
    • When it is raining lightly.
    • Example: “It’s just drizzling; you don’t need an umbrella.”

Everyday Conversations About the Weather

Talking about the weather is a common part of daily conversations. Here are some examples of dialogues that you might hear or use:

1. Sunny
   • A: “What a beautiful day! It’s so sunny.”
   • B: “Yeah, let’s go for a picnic!”
2. Cloudy
   • A: “It looks like it might rain. It’s really cloudy.”
   • B: “Maybe we should bring an umbrella, just in case.”
3. Rainy
   • A: “I love the sound of rain. It’s so calming.”
   • B: “Me too. I like reading a book when it’s rainy.”
4. Snowy
   • A: “It’s snowing! Look at how pretty everything is.”
   • B: “We should go sledding later.”
5. Windy
   • A: “It’s so windy today! My hat almost flew away.”
   • B: “Hold onto it tight!”
6. Stormy
   • A: “Did you hear that thunder? It’s really stormy.”
   • B: “Yeah, let’s stay indoors until it passes.”
7. Foggy
   • A: “I can hardly see anything. It’s so foggy.”
   • B: “We should drive slowly to be safe.”
8. Hot
   • A: “It’s scorching hot today. How are you staying cool?”
   • B: “I’m drinking lots of water and staying in the shade.”
9. Cold
   • A: “Brr, it’s freezing out here!”
   • B: “I know. I can’t wait to get inside and warm up.”
10. Humid
    • A: “It feels so sticky outside. It’s really humid.”
    • B: “Yeah, I prefer dry weather.”
11. Dry
    • A: “The air is so dry today.”
    • B: “My skin feels dry too. I need some lotion.”
12. Freezing
    • A: “It’s freezing! How can you stand this cold?”
    • B: “Lots of layers and hot drinks.”
13. Breezy
    • A: “It’s a perfect day for sailing. It’s nice and breezy.”
    • B: “I love how refreshing the breeze feels.”
14. Mild
    • A: “The weather is so mild today. It’s perfect.”
    • B: “Yeah, it’s not too hot or cold. Just right.”
15. Drizzling
    • A: “It’s only drizzling. Do you think we need an umbrella?”
    • B: “Probably not. It’s just a light rain.”

Weather Vocabulary Quiz

Test your understanding of weather vocabulary with this quiz. Read the dialogues and choose the correct weather term to complete each conversation.

1. A: “What a beautiful day! It’s so ____.” B: “Yeah, let’s go for a picnic!”
   • a) Cloudy
   • b) Sunny
   • c) Foggy
2. A: “It looks like it might rain. It’s really ____.” B: “Maybe we should bring an umbrella, just in case.”
   • a) Windy
   • b) Rainy
   • c) Cloudy
3. A: “I love the sound of rain. It’s so calming.” B: “Me too. I like reading a book when it’s ____.”
   • a) Rainy
   • b) Snowy
   • c) Drizzling
4. A: “It’s snowing! Look at how pretty everything is.” B: “We should go sledding later.”
   • a) Cold
   • b) Snowy
   • c) Stormy
5. A: “It’s so ____ today! My hat almost flew away.” B: “Hold onto it tight!”
   • a) Windy
   • b) Breezy
   • c) Humid
6. A: “Did you hear that thunder? It’s really ____.” B: “Yeah, let’s stay indoors until it passes.”
   • a) Foggy
   • b) Stormy
   • c) Mild
7. A: “I can hardly see anything. It’s so ____.” B: “We should drive slowly to be safe.”
   • a) Foggy
   • b) Dry
   • c) Breezy
8. A: “It’s scorching ____ today. How are you staying cool?” B: “I’m drinking lots of water and staying in the shade.”
   • a) Cold
   • b) Hot
   • c) Humid
9. A: “Brr, it’s ____ out here!” B: “I know. I can’t wait to get inside and warm up.”
   • a) Freezing
   • b) Windy
   • c) Mild
10. A: “It feels so sticky outside. It’s really ____.” B: “Yeah, I prefer dry weather.”
    • a) Dry
    • b) Breezy
    • c) Humid

Quiz Answers

1. b) Sunny
2. c) Cloudy
3. a) Rainy
4. b) Snowy
5. a) Windy
6. b) Stormy
7. a) Foggy
8. b) Hot
9. a) Freezing
10. c) Humid