Injuries are a common part of life, whether they happen at home, work, or while playing sports. Knowing how to describe different types of injuries in English is useful for daily conversations, doctor visits, or emergencies. In this article, we will explore essential injury vocabulary with meanings and example sentences to help you communicate clearly in English when talking about accidents and health issues.
Common Injuries Vocabulary with Meanings and Examples
Cut – A wound caused by something sharp.
He accidentally cut his finger while chopping vegetables.
Scratch – A minor wound on the skin.
The cat scratched my hand when I tried to pick it up.
Bruise – A dark mark on the skin caused by impact.
She got a bruise on her knee after falling off her bike.
Sprain – An injury to a ligament, often in the wrist or ankle.
I sprained my ankle while playing basketball.
Fracture – A broken or cracked bone.
The doctor confirmed that he had a small fracture in his arm.
Dislocation – A joint injury where the bone moves out of place.
He dislocated his shoulder during the football match.
Burn – Damage to the skin caused by heat, chemicals, or radiation.
She burned her hand while cooking dinner.
Blister – A small fluid-filled bubble on the skin caused by friction or burns.
I got a blister on my heel from my new shoes.
Concussion – A brain injury caused by a hard hit to the head.
He suffered a concussion after hitting his head on the ground.
Swelling – A larger or puffy area caused by injury or infection.
His knee started swelling after he twisted it.
Cramp – A sudden, painful muscle contraction.
She got a leg cramp while swimming.
Stiffness – Difficulty moving due to soreness or injury.
My neck feels stiff after sleeping in the wrong position.
Splinter – A small piece of wood or glass stuck in the skin.
I got a splinter in my finger while working with wood.
Nosebleed – Bleeding from the nose.
He had a nosebleed after getting hit in the face with a ball.
Bump – A raised area on the skin caused by a hit.
She got a bump on her forehead after hitting the door.
Cut Lip – A small wound on the lip.
He got a cut lip from the fight.
Torn Muscle – A muscle injury caused by overstretching.
He tore a muscle while lifting heavy weights.
Sunburn – Skin damage from too much sun exposure.
She got a sunburn after staying at the beach all day.
Choking – Unable to breathe due to something blocking the throat.
He started choking on a piece of food, so we helped him.
Frostbite – Skin damage caused by extreme cold.
He suffered from frostbite after being outside in freezing weather for too long.
Rash – Red, irritated skin.
She got a rash after touching poison ivy.
Scar – A mark left on the skin after a wound heals.
He has a small scar on his forehead from childhood.
Stitches – Medical thread used to close a deep wound.
The doctor gave him five stitches after the accident.
Bite – A wound caused by teeth or an insect.
She got a mosquito bite on her arm.
Graze – A small wound from scraping the skin.
He fell and got a graze on his knee.
Whiplash – A neck injury caused by sudden movement.
She suffered whiplash after the car accident.
Scald – A burn caused by hot liquid or steam.
He scalded his hand with boiling water.
Injuries Vocabulary Quiz
1. He fell off his bike and now has a big _____ on his knee.
a) Scratch
b) Bruise
c) Burn
2. She touched the hot pan and got a _____ on her hand.
a) Sprain
b) Swelling
c) Burn
3. After running for an hour, I got a painful _____ in my leg.
a) Concussion
b) Cramp
c) Bump
4. He hit his head hard and the doctor said he has a _____.
a) Fracture
b) Concussion
c) Blister
5. She wore tight shoes and got a _____ on her heel.
a) Bruise
b) Blister
c) Cut
6. I twisted my ankle while running, and now it’s _____.
a) Swollen
b) Choking
c) Scratched
7. He was playing football when he _____ his shoulder.
a) Cut
b) Dislocated
c) Fractured
8. She had a _____ after standing in the sun for too long.
a) Sunburn
b) Stiffness
c) Nosebleed
9. A piece of glass got stuck in my foot, and now I have a _____.
a) Cramp
b) Splinter
c) Blister
10. After being outside in freezing weather, his fingers were affected by _____.
a) Frostbite
b) Swelling
c) Sprain
Quiz Answers
1) Bruise
2) Burn
3) Cramp
4) Concussion
5) Blister
6) Swollen
7) Dislocated
8) Sunburn
9) Splinter
10) Frostbite
